Divine Sorrow over Spiritual Defection, Part 2
John 6:1-40
We're looking at John chapter 6. A recurring theme in the Scripture, as I mentioned last time, is the matter of spiritual defection. There are always those who follow the Lord for a while and then leave. All of us have experienced that, I think everybody in this place who has been a Christian for any length of time has had the experience of knowing someone who professed faith in Christ, who identified outwardly with Christ, said they loved Christ, served Christ, came to church, got involved in Bible study, whatever it might have been and then at some point in time they just disappeared, spiritually defecting.
In 2 Timothy I remind you again, chapter 1 verse 15, he says‑‑Paul does to Timothy‑‑"Know this, that all they who are in Asia turned away from me." In chapter 4 and verse 10 he says, "Demas has forsaken me," and verse 16 he says, "At my first defense, no man stood with me but all men forsook me." Paul knew the experience of having people who claimed to be followers of Christ and associates in ministry who forsook him and in forsaking him rely forsook the Lord.
We said last time that Jesus knew the pain of that. In Luke 19, you'll remember, that as He looked at the city of Jerusalem He lamented over that city because of their unbelief and He actually wept, it says, and cried out, "If only you had known the things that belong to your peace." In other words, if only you knew what you had by way of opportunity in My coming, but you did not know and you rejected. Spiritual defection.
In 1 John we read about those in verse 19 of chapter 2 and that most important statement made there says, "They went out from us but they were not of us, for if they had been of us they would no doubt have continued with us, but they went out that it might be manifest that they were not all of us." And John says there were some who were around a while and left, defectors.
In Hebrews chapter 3 we read another New Testament portion that speaks to this matter. The writer of Hebrews calls for those who understand the message to believe and to sustain that belief in perseverance. In chapter 3 of Hebrews, verse 14, he says, "We are made partakers of Christ, true partakers, if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end." We're genuine if we hold on to the end. If we do not depart from the living God. If we do not harden our hearts and walk away from the truth we once said we believed.
And so, from last week when we looked at the Old Testament and from that brief look at the New Testament this week, we are reminded that spiritual defection is a common problem within the framework of God's work among men. Now as we come to John 6 I want you to look at verse 66 and I want verse 66 to set the pattern for an understanding of this chapter. Verse 66 says, "From that time, many of His disciples...not a few, but many...went back and walked no more with Him." Now everything in the chapter up to verse 66 leads to this. Everything that has gone on to this point sets up this kind of response. And it causes the Lord such great sadness that He asks a question of those who remain, particularly the Twelve in verse 67 and says, "You won't also go away, will you?" In other words, you're not going to leave Me also, are you, like all the rest?
There are many lessons in this chapter, I don't mean to say that because we're looking at spiritual defection that it's the only message here. In fact, there are many equally important ones that we could draw out of the chapter but I want for us to focus tonight on this matter of spiritual defection. The sorrow of the chapter from that viewpoint is overwhelming and we'll find Jesus leaning in the midst of His sorrow on divine sovereignty just to keep His balance. And though it doesn't say He wept, I'm assuming that He must have wept because of the sadness of this scene.
Now let's go back to the beginning of the chapter and I want to ask you a question and then I want you to begin to catalog in your mind what you see. What identifies a spiritual defector? How can we identify them? How can we anticipate that people will defect from the faith? And I'm going to give you a list, we'll see how far we get tonight, maybe we'll get through, it's likely that we may not but this is a long chapter. Let me give you what I see flowing out of this chapter, not so much explicitly taught but implied in the things that happen, what I believe to be identifying marks of a spiritual defector. And when you look around to see whether someone is genuine, when you want to know whether someone is going to stay true to the faith, these are the kinds of things that you can use as measuring sticks.
First of all, and we don't know that these are defectors yet, and so the things we see initially could be true of anyone but they turn out to be true of spiritual defectors. First of all, a spiritual defector is attracted by the crowd...he is attracted by the crowd. Verse 1, "After these things, Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee which is the Sea of Tiberius, and a great multitude followed Him because they saw His miracles which He did on those who were diseased."
Now this is where the spiritual defector first shows up. He is attracted by the crowd. And initially he is, frankly, indistinguishable from everybody else. It's a big crowd. And it's hard to tell who is going to be real and who is not. It's hard to tell who is going to leave and who is going to stay. But these defectors are in the crowd.
In verse 1 it says, "After these things," if you go back to chapter 5 verse 1 it says there was a feast of the Jews. If that feast was Passover then what happens in chapter 6 is a year later. If that feast was the feast of Tabernacles, then what happened in chapter 6 is six or seven months later. In that year or in that six or seven months of that same year many things happened in the life and ministry of Jesus, John doesn't record them. Matthew records them in chapter 4 through 15, Mark records them in chapter 1 through 7 and Luke records them in chapter 4 through 9 and what is recorded is the whole Galilean ministry of Christ, John skips over the whole thing and leaves it to Matthew, Mark and Luke. So "after these things" means after the Galilean ministry of Christ.
By this time in His Galilean ministry He has reached high, high levels of popularity among the people. He has literally banished disease from Palestine. He has healed thousands of people. He has delivered thousands of people from demons. He has taught again and again day after day week after week month after month and has created such popularity that everywhere He goes He is accompanied by a massive crowd. He is without question the most popular person in Galilee, maybe the most popular person in the history of Galilee. He is the event of their life time. They have never seen anyone who could heal, cast out demons, raise the dead and teach as this man taught.
Now Jesus is popular at this point. And it is admittedly always a bit dangerous when Jesus is popular. It is always a bit dangerous when Christianity is the "in" thing, when it is okay to be a Christian, when it is cool to be a Christian...to borrow the vernacular. When it is in to be a Christian, when Jesus is popular there is always the danger of attracting the shallow who run with the mood of the mob. The false disciple who will ultimately defect may initially be drawn by the crowd because he wants to be a part of what is popular. And I think even today Christianity has a certain amount of popularity that creates an environment which attracts the spiritual defector. It isn't as if being a Christian is going to cost you your life today, in fact, quite the opposite. Being identified with Jesus and even saying you're born again may be a bit in today. And consequently with the popularity of Christianity, there is an encroachment upon true Christianity by shallow men and women who ultimately will defect.
So, first of all, the spiritual defector is attracted by the crowd. Secondly, he is fascinated by the supernatural...he is fascinated by the supernatural. Verse 3, it says already in verse 2 that the people followed Him because they saw the things that He did on those who were diseased, and verse 3, "Jesus went up into a mountain and there He sat with His disciples." Now here is a moment of precious fellowship in which He retreats from this wonder‑seeking crowd. It must have been for the disciples who were there, an unspeakable privilege to sit with Him and hear Him, to feel His heart, to experience His love, to sense His burdens, to have a quiet moment with Jesus away from the crowd and touch Him in an intimate way. Now we don't know how many disciples there were there, by the way, the word "disciple" is a very big word, sometimes it refers to a very narrow group of twelve, sometimes it refers to a very large group, it even includes defectors because it's used in verse 66 of those who went away and didn't walk with Him anymore. So we don't know who was there, we can assume the Twelve were there, perhaps, maybe less than that, maybe more than that.
But after a quiet moment with the Twelve, things begin to change. It was Passover time, verse 4 says, the feast of the Jews that was coming near and that meant there would be a lot of Jews on the road to Jerusalem and in the location where Jesus was they would be passing that way going south to Jerusalem. Consequently the multitude that would be normal would be swelled by the pilgrims moving to Jerusalem. And so the crowd was massive. And verse 5 says, "When Jesus then lifted up His eyes from the mountainside where He was with the disciples for a moment of retreat, He saw a great company come unto Him." Matthew says when Jesus saw them He had compassion on them as a sheep with no shepherd and He began to teach them many things. Mark and Luke say He began to heal all the sick who needed healing. So here came the crowd in verse 5, they came near and we find from the other records that Jesus taught them and healed them. That went on all day.
And when evening came, the disciples asked Jesus to send the people away for some food. He couldn't feed them, obviously, there was no resource for that. He was told by the disciples to get rid of them so that they might get something to eat. Now somewhere at this juncture Jesus speaks with Philip in verse 6...verse 5 rather. He said to Philip, "Where shall we buy bread that these may eat? And this He said to test him, for He Himself knew what He would do." He said to Philip, "Where we going to get enough to feed these people?" It had already been suggested, as the other gospels record, that He should have sent them away. He didn't do that, He said, in fact, where we going to get the food to feed them? Now He said this to test him..to test whether he shared the Lord's compassion on the hungry crowd, to test whether he believed in the power of Christ, to test whether he could see Christ as a supplier of every need, to test whether he believed that Christ was greater than Moses who was God's instrument in the wilderness, to gather that provision which God provided for His wandering nation. So He said this really to test Philip's faith. Did Philip believe that He could provide? And Philip flunked.
Verse 7, "He said 200 denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them that everyone of them may take a little." In other words, he said we don't have the money to buy it. It never entered his mind that there might be another way. Never entered his mind that the Lord might have something supernatural in mind. You say, "Should it have entered his mind?" Yes it should have, he had been with Christ for the whole of the Galilean ministry and day after day after day after day he had seen miracle upon miracle upon miracle, why now is it that he has such difficulty in accepting that that's really what the Lord is trying to say? He failed the test.
But he wasn't alone, so did Andrew. Verse 8, "One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to Him, Well there's a lad here, has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are they among so many?" Now here is the typical pragmatist. Here is the classic pragmatist whose first line is, "I've examined the resources and it can't be done, it is impossible." This is the little faith. He said, "I've checked it out, I found one boy, he's got five flat barley crackers and two pickled fish." What they did was take their pickled fish and spread it on a barley cracker, that was lunch. It doesn't sound too appetizing, frankly, but that's what it was. And he was really saying, "But what are we going to do with that among all these people?" This is the pragmatist. This is not the visionary. This is not the dreamer or the man of great faith.
And the Lord proceeds in spite of the unbelief of Philip, in spite of the unbelief of Andrew to take them in their weakness and build their faith. And He does a miracle which builds their faith and the miracles primarily were to build the faith of people who already had faith, not to convince people who didn't. And so, in verse 10 Jesus said, "Make the men sit down, tell all the men to sit down, and there was much grass in the place." The Lord made sure it was a nice place. It wasn't a dusty hillside, it wasn't a desert slope, it was a nice grassy place. It is a beautiful spot, by the way, on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee in the early evening and that's where they were, and the cool breeze comes down from the hillsides, as it always does at night there. "So the men sat down and in number they were about 5,000." And we can assume 5,000 men means about 5,000 women and 20,000 children, I suppose, or 15 or whatever. That's a large crowd. "And when Jesus took those little barley crackers that that little boy had, five little crackers, He gave thanks." He prayed a prayer, Thank You, Lord for these. And the disciples must have been peeking and looking at each other and wondering while He was praying what in the world He had in mind. And then it says simply, "He distributed to the disciples."
Now it becomes immediately apparent that this is a very very low‑key presentation of a monumental miracle. How do you give five crackers to 12 disciples? Mathematically it just doesn't fly. "And the disciples then gave to them that were sitting down." How do you do that? Somebody suggested they took very small bites, but I'm inclined to believe that's not the case. Because it says at the end of verse 11, "He gave the fish and they ate as much as they wanted." He created those crackers and He created that fish, He did a miracle...miraculous feeding. How blessed we are, how blessed we are to see how Jesus uses little to make much. And aren't you glad...aren't you glad that the gifts of His grace are dispensed by the richness of His grace and not the poverty of our faith? Aren't you glad? Aren't you glad we do not receive what we can believe to receive and nothing more else we would be paupers?
Jesus never scorned the little. God never scorned the little. God used the tears of a baby to move the heart of Pharaoh's daughter and ultimately free Israel. God used a shepherd stick to work mighty miracles in Egypt. God used a sling and a stone to conquer a whole nation. God used a little girl to bring the great Naaman to the prophet Elisha. God used a widow and her little meal to sustain that prophet. God used a child to teach His disciples lessons on humility. He used a donkey to speak the truth. He used a small lunch to feed thousands of people. And so the miracle took place. And verse 13 says, "Therefore they gathered them together and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves which remained and above that which they had eaten."
They picked up everything. You say, "What was this? Keep Galilee clean? What were they doing?" Well, some suggested it was for economy, they were saving it, food was so precious in those days. Everybody worked most of his life just to eat. Some say that the reason it marks out that there was so much left was to show the abundance. Back in verse 12 it says, "When they were filled," and the word means foddered up like an animal who has eaten everything he can possibly contain. Some say the twelve baskets were for the 12 disciples, that's a little hard to believe because the word for basket here is kophinos, we get the word coffin from it. I can imagine them being hungry but not that hungry. The kophinos was a very large basket. So probably it was not one basket for each disciple but it might have been one basket used by each of the twelve to collect what remained. Large capacity wicker baskets that probably had handles and may indicate that each of the twelve disciples took one of those and gathered what was left.
But what I want you to see in this is this, this while being a faith‑builder for the true disciple really is the whole issue for the spiritual defector. He is there just because of this. Here is the real attraction for the crowd. This drew the crowd. They were fascinated, back in verse 2, by His miracles. It was always that way. The miracles drew them. They could sense that in those miracles and in that miracle power was the answer to all their problems. In Matthew chapter 4 verse 24, His fame went throughout all Syria, they brought unto Him all sick people that were taken with diverse diseases and torments...those who were possessed with demons, those who were epileptic, those who had the palsy or paralysis and He healed them and there followed Him great multitudes. Sure...sure...everybody wants to be healthy, everybody wants to be healed, everybody wants provision made. And it was very obvious that his kind of ministry would attract what I like to call the thrill seekers...the people who wanted to see the miracles. In Matthew 12:15, "Great multitudes followed Him and He healed them all." And that's always going to draw a crowd. Chapter 14 verse 14 of Matthew, "Jesus went forth, saw a great multitude, was moved with compassion toward them and healed their sick." And His ministry went on like that in His ministry in Galilee and they came for that, for healing and now for food. These are the thrill‑seekers who are chasing the signs and wonders that fascinate them, they are preoccupied with the healings, they are preoccupied with the mystery of the supernatural and how it can be used in their behalf and for their benefit.
In Matthew 12:38, "Certain of the scribes and the Pharisees answered saying to Jesus, Master, we would see a sign from you, do another trick, do something supernatural, show us this power." In chapter 16 of Matthew, "The Pharisees and Sadducees came and desired tha