The Danger of False Teaching
2 Timothy 2:14-19
We return for our study of God's Word to 2 Timothy chapter 2 where we left off. This morning I want to take us through verses 14 to 19, 2 Timothy 2:14 through 19. Let me read it to you.
"Remind them of these things and solemnly charge them in the presence of God not to wrangle about words which is useless and leads to the ruin of the hearers. Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, handling accurately the word of truth. But avoid worldly and empty chatter for it will lead to further ungodliness and their talk will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus; men who have gone astray from the truth saying that the resurrection is already taken place and thus they upset the faith of some. Nevertheless, the firm foundation of God stands having this seal, the Lord knows those who are His and let everyone who names the name of the Lord abstain from wickedness."
Scripture clearly affirms that God is truth, that God speaks truth and that God cannot lie. Scripture also affirms that Satan is a liar and the father of lies and goes around deceiving people. God reveals Himself as truth and Satan therefore is revealed as the antithesis to God, lies. That particular dichotomy descends from the conflict of God and Satan to pervade every area in the universe. There is conflict between the holy angels and the unholy demons and there is conflict on the earth between the truth and the lies of Satan. The people of God have always been plagued with false doctrine. The invasion of false prophets, false teachers, false apostles, false Christs has been something which the people of God have endured through all the ages of time. Satan attempts to oversow the truth with lies. He attempts to confuse the world so that they cannot perceive the truth of God by drowning them in a sea of deceit. It was Satan's evil intended and clever misrepresentation of truth to Eve that plunged the whole of the human race into sin. We have existed in the morass and the muck of sin ever since, drowning in an ever deepening morass of deceit. A steady stream of false teaching has been cumulative so that it is wider and deeper now than it has ever been in human history. False teaching about God, about Christ, about the Bible, about spiritual reality is pandemic.
And the father of lies is working to destroy the saving sanctifying truth that God has given to us in His Word and in His Son.
The effects of false teaching have been devastating and damning. That is why the Bible calls them damnable, or destructive heresies which lead men to destruction. And I believe that as we get closer to the coming of Christ, these deceptions, lies and falsehoods, misrepresentations will increase.
Now any servant of the Lord then must be aware of false teachers. Any servant of the Lord must be warned about lies.
That is why in Acts 20 the Apostle Paul for three years night and day with tears warned the believers in Ephesus and the leaders in Ephesus of those who would come from among them and from outside of them with lies.
Timothy is a young man in the faith, as you know, in his mid thirties. He has been given the assignment of setting things straight in the church at Ephesus. The church at Ephesus had a wonderful beginning but was the victim of false teaching and false prophets and false apostles and, if you will, false elders and pastors. They had bought into false doctrine and therefore were living an ungodly life style. Paul sets Timothy in that congregation at Ephesus to straighten them out. Writes him two epistles to help him in the process of straightening the church out, to strengthen his hand and to call him to the things that are most needful.
The issue of false teaching is not isolated to the section we're looking at now. In fact in the first epistle of Timothy in chapter 1, chapter 4 and chapter 6 it's a major theme. In 2 Timothy in chapter 1, chapter 3, and chapter 4 it's a major theme as well as here in chapter 2. It then becomes incumbent upon any of us who is a servant of Jesus Christ in the church to be very much aware that we are set for the defense of the truth, that part and parcel of what we exist to do is to save people from drowning in the sea of deceit which Satan propagates.
Part of Paul's challenge then to young Timothy is to get him to hold the truth and then to pass the truth to the next generation, to avoid the insidious and debilitating and damning influence of false teachers and false teaching. And as I said a moment ago, I believe that the stream, the polluted corrupt vile and filthy stream of false teaching is deeper and wider than it's ever been in human history because it's cumulative. There's so much of it today. It's all around us in the cults, in the isms and the false religions and the lying teachers that are abounding in our society and whose teaching abounds because of the media capability of making it more widespread than ever it could have been in any past generation. Denials of the trinity, denials of the deity of Jesus Christ, denials of the inerrancy and authority of Scripture, denials of the salvation by grace alone through faith which God has provided, counterfeit gospels, false ideas of true spirituality, misrepresentations of the character, nature and work of God, misrepresentations of the character, nature and work of Christ, misrepresentations of the character, nature and work of the Holy Spirit abound. There are a myriad of people espousing all kinds of lies in the name of God's truth.
I watched a man who puts himself forth as a preacher of Jesus Christ the other night on television and as far as I could tell almost everything he said was not true and was a misrepresentation of Scripture. The text before us then is not only essential for Timothy to hear, it's essential for me to hear for all who minister in behalf of Christ to hear and for all of you to hear as well.
The text before us in verses 14 to 19 gives us reasons to avoid false teaching, reasons to avoid doctrines of demons. And it demands that they be avoided because of their severe danger.
Paul, you know, has been calling Timothy to be a faithful servant of the Lord in the Ephesian church, to rise above the influence of ungodliness, to rise above the influence of evil teaching, to rise above the influence of evil people, to sacrificially give his life to set that church right. And one of the major issues in setting it right is to make sure your mind is clear on the Word of God, on the truth of God. And to be sure that you avoid and have your people avoid the insidious impact of false teaching.
And so, as we come to this verse there is a transition in our passage, let's look at it together, verse 14. Paul begins this section by saying, "Remind them of these things."
Literally, "Remind of these things." "Them" being added because it just gives us an identification point of who it is that's being reminded. "Them" has reference to the whole of the congregation as well as the faithful men who will teach others also mentioned in verse 2. "Remind them of these things." What things? Well he's looking back with that statement, the things he's just said in verses 1 to 13. Remind them of the responsibility to be teachers who pass things on to others.
Remind them that they are soldiers who are to endure hardness.
Remind them that they are athletes who are to run to win and make the necessary sacrifices to compete at the maximum level. Remind them that they are to be hard working farmers who plant and enjoy the result of the crop. Remind them, he says, that Jesus Christ is risen from the dead. Remind them in that sense of the preeminence of the Lord they serve. Remind them of the power of the Word of God which cannot be bound. Remind them of the purpose of the work, verse 10, that those who are the elect may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus and with it eternal glory. Remind them of the reward which is theirs, indicated in verses 11 through 13, if we endure we'll reign with Him. Remind them, Timothy, of the positive call to duty. Remind them of the preeminence of the Lord they serve. Remind them of the power of the Word and the purpose of the work and the promise of reward.
That's all positive.
If you want to encourage your people, remind them of the nobility of the cause they serve. Remind them of the loftiness of the gospel ministry. That's the positive.
But the transition then takes us to the negative. Look at verse 14 again. "And solemnly command them..." We'll stop at that point. Now we turn a corner. Not just continually reminding, and that's a present tense verb, be continually all the time reminding them of the noble cause which they serve. But further command them, solemnly command them, diamarturomai is an intense verb, solemnly command them.
And what is it that we are to command them? "Command them in the presence of God not to wrangle about words which is useless." Now we get into a negative. Up to now it's all been positive. Now it's going to be negative, there's both sides that are necessary. If I'm going to be a faithful servant of Christ, I want to know the noble cause for which I must give myself and I want to know what to avoid, right? The positive says here's what to do. The negative says here's what not to do. The positive says here's what to immerse yourself in. The negative says here's what to avoid. And from verse 14 to 19 he tells them to avoid false teaching and gives them a handful of reasons why...why.
First of all, because it...follow this...it ruins the hearers, verse 14, "Solemnly charge them in the presence of God not to wrangle about words which is useless and leads to the ruin of the hearers."
The first thing you want to realize about false teaching is it ruins those who listen to it. Let me go back for a moment to the word "solemnly charged." Again it has the idea of a constant reminder and a constant command. Constantly reminding them of their positive duty and constantly warning them to stay away from false teaching. The warning is serious because of the use of the verb diamarturomai, it has to do with a solemn command. But it's made even more serious by the next phrase, "Solemnly charge them in...whose presence?...the presence of whom?...of God."
In other words, call them to duty with a sense of the presence of God, that is to say a healthy fear. This is intended to put fear in the heart. That kind of command with the presence of God is also given in chapter 5 verse 21 of 1 Timothy, "I solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus and of His chosen angels to maintain these principles without bias." That, too, is a solemn charge. Chapter 6 verse 13, "I charge you in the presence of God who gives life to all things and of Christ Jesus who testified the good confession before Pontius Pilate that you keep the commandment without stain or reproach." Second Timothy chapter 4 verse 1, "I solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus who is to judge the living and the dead, preach the Word."
Now those are all very serious commands. Not just commands but solemn commands. Not just solemn commands but solemn commands in the presence of God which is to bring God in as the authority who will judge the one who disobeys the command.
That's the idea. It's intended to put fear in the heart.
I thought a lot about the idea of the presence of God, the presence of the Lord and so I looked up all the scriptures that refer to it. And I found there were a few of them that had reference to the presence of God as a positive thing, a comforting reality. For example, Psalm 68:8 says, "The heavens also dropped rain at the presence of God." Luke 1:19, "The angel answered and said to him, I am Gabriel who stands in the presence of God and was sent to speak to you and bring you these glad tidings." Hebrews 9:24, "Christ has not entered the holy places made with hands which are copies of the true but into heaven itself now to appear in the presence of God for us."
In Genesis 27:7, "Bring me game and make savory food for me that I may eat it and bless you in the presence of the Lord."
And then that wonderful statement in Judges 18:6, "May the presence of the Lord be with you on your way."
Well there the presence of God, the presence of the Lord is meant to comfort. But the vast majority of references have to do with judgment.
Psalm 68:2, "As wax melts before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of God." Genesis 3:8 tells us that Adam and his wife after sinning hid themselves among the trees of the garden in order that they might not come across the presence of God. In Psalm 97:5, "The mountains melt like wax at the presence of the Lord, at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth." In Psalm 114:7, "Tremble, O earth, at the presence of the Lord, at the presence of the God of Jacob." In Acts 3 it talks about repenting and being converted and your sins begin blotted out so that the times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord. In 2 Thessalonians 1:9, "These shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and the glory of His power."
So while there are times when the presence of the Lord is meant to increase our sense of comfort, there are more times when it is meant to increase our sense of accountability. I stand in the presence of God. We are always in the presence of God. We are always in the presence of the Lord but it's that perspective that is a control factor in how we live. When I read the horrible things that I read in the press about these people in the PTL scandal who have behaved the way they have behaved, the thing that shocks me is how they could do that recognizing they live and move in the presence of God and name the name of Jesus Christ. That should strike fear to the core of the heart...fear of disobedience. He reads the heart. He monitors the life of every one of us, this is a solemn charge in the presence of God.
And it carries accountability before the Holy One who keeps the record of everything and judges righteously.
Now this is serious then. And what is it that it says here?
It's amazing, you might think he's was going to name some really, really vile wicked gross evil that we are to command people to withdraw from in the presence of God, but look what he says.
"Solemnly charge them in the presence of God not to wrangle about words." What does he mean by that? Well let me tell you this, whatever it is it must be very very serious, very serious. It seems initially a pretty innocent deal for such a solemn command, doesn't it? But you see, the word here logomachia means to wage a war of words. But it has a larger context which you want to understand. It has to do with the typical characteristic of false teachers who use words to argue against the Word of God.
Paul calls for avoiding the kind of debate and word battle, get this, that pits divine truth against human philosophy and makes the Bible answerable to man. Or the kind of word battle that attacks the simple truth of Scripture with the sophisticated or quasi or supposedly sophisticated philosophy and rationalizing of man.
The point is there's no common ground for such a war of words. You stand on the Word of God, they stand on a demonic Satanically inspired religion, that's not common ground. So you never subject the Bible to a debate with a non‑believer with some supposedly erudite philosopher theologian who rejects its authority. And you never allow people to be exposed to such a thing.
I remember some couple of years ago when Phil Donahue's show kept calling us. They called every day for about two weeks and some days they called three or four times a day. And I remember in frustration we said we're not interested in being on. Finally the secretary said, "I don't think you realize this is the Phil Donahue Show." And personally in my own heart I believe that there are few people if any in America who have done more to spell the demise of morality in this country than Phil Donahue because under the guise of intellectual and open forum he has given a place to every aberration imaginable and allowed them to espouse the jargon and the words that tear down truth. But I wouldn't go on that because that's not a place for me to go. I will not subject the truth of the Word of God to speculative debate and the attack of human reason. Now it's good for people to discuss the Bible, to debate a certain interpretation of a biblical text, to use varying passages of Scripture to discuss the essence of a biblical doctrine, to talk about how to apply the Word of God to life, but what is to be avoided is a word battle that is not centered on the revelation of God but rather places the Word of God alongside human philosophy which is supposed to refine and explain it.
C.S. Lewis in Screwtape Letters, I was reading this week the first letter. It's a marvelous approach and it's one older demon writing a younger demon telling him how to deal with Christians to be effective. The first letter, Screwtape letter, is written to Junior Demon Wormwood and it goes like this, "Your man...that is the Christian you're trying to influence...has been accustomed every since he was a boy to have a dozen incompatible philosophies dancing about together inside his head. He doesn't think of doctrines as primarily true or false, but as academic or practical. Jargon, not argument, is your best ally in keeping him from the church," end quote.
The demons know that if you can just fill up a person's head with a bunch of terminology, a bunch of words, human reason and philosophy, you can confuse them about the simple truth of God's Word. It's going on in colleges, in seminaries all over this land. And in false religious systems it's being espoused by evangelists and preachers on television who don't speak the truth...the barrage of verbiage coming at the church is absolutely unbelievable. And if you don't think it's had an effect, then ask yourself how the church ever got to the place where it advocates abortion which it does in many quarters? Ask yourself how the church ever got to the place where it accepted theistic evolution and starts to deny the creative work of God in six days as recorded in Genesis. Ask yourself how it is that the church has allowed women preachers, homosexuality, divorce for any reason. Ask how the church has allowed unholy leaders to rise to leadership, demonstrate their unholiness and stay right there where they are. Ask yourselves how it is that husbands no longer head their homes and wives have no commitment to the lives of their children as the priority of their life. Ask yourself how the church has bought into materials, and pride, self‑esteem and the psychology of contemporary human thought. If you don't think the jargon has invaded us, you're not looking very close.
And every false doctrine from other religions have invaded the church so that now we have sort of a hybrid mysticism that we know as a Charismatic movement.
And all these things in the church are the words of men.
People say to me, in fact I was asked last night, "What is binding Satan mean?" I said I don't know it's not in the Bible.
And I was asked last week, "What does it mean to be slain in the Spirit?" I said I have no idea, it's not in the Bible. And I read a book, it said if you're not slain in the Spirit at least three times a week you can't get on with your spiritual life.
Jargon...confusing talk that mitigates against the Word of God.
And there's varying levels of its extreme impact, of course. But whatever it was that was attacking the church in Ephesus was very very serious. And no doubt it was some kind of sort of insipient gnostic philosophical heresy that took a lot of high‑sounding fancy words and undermined the simple teaching of the Apostles.
These things are in the church because the church is willing to listen to the world. And the church is willing to set the Bible alongside the reason of man and let the reason of man pump its jargon into the issue so that the Bible becomes confused in the minds of those who look at it. He says here it's useless, it's of no profit. It has no spiritual benefit. And worse than that it's demonic, 1 Timothy 4:1, it's the doctrines of demons which are spawned by seducing spirits through hypocritical lie speakers.
And what does it do? What is the result of it? Look what he says. "This kind of stuff leads to the ruin of the hearers."